比哆醇 ( 维生素b6 ) == pyroxidine ( vitamin b6 )α生养酚 ( 维生素e ) == alpha tocopherol ( vitamin e )α波 ( 脑波 ) == alpha wave ( brainwave )β波 ( 脑波 ) == beta wave ( brainwave )δ波 ( 脑波 ) == delta wave ( brainwave )θ波 ( 脑波 ) == theta wave ( brainwave )abo系统 ( 血型 ) == abo system ( blood group )b细胞 == b cell rh 系统 == rhesus systemrh 阴性 ( rh 系统 ) == rhesus-negative ( rhesus system )rh 阳性 ( rh 系统 ) == rhesus-positive ( rhesus system )t细胞 == t cellx光 ( 放射线影相术 ) == x-ray ( radiography )x染色体 ( 性染色体 ) == x chromosome ( sex chromosome )y染色体 ( 性染色体 ) == y chromosome ( sex chromosome ) 一划乙状结肠( 结肠 ) == sigmoid colon ( colon ) 二划二尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == bicuspid valve ( heart valve )二尖齿( 前臼齿 ) == bicuspid ( premolar )二倍体细胞 == diploid cell 二氧化碳( 无机化合物 ) == carbon dioxidel / co2 ( inorganie compound )东谈主口( 牺牲率 ) == population ( mortality rate )东谈主工肾脏( 透析 ) == artificial kidney ( dialysis )东谈主工节拍器( 窦房结 ) == artificial pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )东谈主工瓣膜( 心瓣膜 ) == artificial valve ( heart valve )东谈主工重要 == artificial joint东谈主字缝( 骨缝 ) == lambdoid suture ( suture )东谈主乳( 乳汁 ) == human milk ( milk )东谈主体生物学 == human biology ( biology )东谈主类免疫不全病毒(东谈主类免疫不全病毒) == human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv)东谈主类基因组计画( 基因组 ) == human genome project ( gemone )东谈主体系统 == body system十二指肠 == duodemun 三划三甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == triglyceride ( fat )三尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == tricuspid valve ( heart valve )三角肌 == deltoid 三角骨( 腕骨 ) == triquetrum ( carpal )三胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == triplets ( multiple pregnancy )三级支气管( 支气管 ) == tertiary bronchus ( bronchus )下位的 == inferior下直肌( 眼直肌 ) == inferior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )下肢 == lower extremity下食谈括约肌( 幽门括约肌 ) == lower oesophageal sphincter ( pyloric sphincter ) 下唇降肌( 口轮匝肌 ) == depressor labii inferioris ( orbicularis oris )下斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == inferior oblique ( oblique eye muscle )下腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) == inferior vena cava ( vena cava )下视丘 == hypothalamus下鼻甲( 悦目骨 ) == inferior nasal coneha ( facial bone )下颌( 颌骨 ) == lower jaw ( jaw )下颌骨( 悦目骨 ) == mandible ( facial bone )下臂( 上肢 ) == lower arm ( upper extremity )上皮( 上皮组织 ) == epithelium ( epithelial tissue )上皮组织 == epithelial tissue上位的 == superior上直肌( 眼直肌 ) == superior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )上肢 == upper extremity上唇提肌( 口轮匝肌 ) == levator labii superioris ( orbicularis oris )上斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == superior oblique ( sblique eye muscle )上腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) == superior vena cave ( vena cave )上颌( 颌骨 ) == upper jaw ( jaw )上颌骨( 悦目骨 ) == maxilla / maxillae ( facial bone )上臂( 上肢 ) == upper arm ( upper extremity)上颚犬齿( 犬齿 ) == eye teeth ( canine )上睑提肌( 眼轮匝肌 ) == levator palpebrae superioris ( orbicularis oculi )丸，丸剂( 避孕工具 ) == pill ( contraceptive )千卡( 千焦耳 ) == kilocalorie / kcal ( kilojoule )千焦耳( kj ) == kilojoule ( kh ) 口 == mouth曲直降肌( 笑肌 ) == depressor anguli oris ( risorius )曲直提肌( 笑肌) == levator anguli oris ( risorius )口渴( 养分 ) == thirst ( nutrition )口腔( 口 ) == oral cavity ( mouth )口轮匝肌 == orbicularis oris大分子( 分子 ) == macromolecule ( molecule )大阴唇( 阴谈 ) == labia majora ( vagina )大都养分素 == macronutrient大肠 == large intestine大脑 == cerebrum大脑半球( 大脑 ) == cerebral hemisphere ( cerebrum )大脑疲质( 大脑 ) == cerebral cortex ( cerebrum )大腿( 下肢 ) == thigh ( lower extremity )大腿( 下肢 ) == upper leg ( lower cxtremity )大腿骨( 股骨 ) == thighbone ( femur )大隐静脉( 股静脉 ) == great saphenous vein ( femoral vein )子宫 == uterus / womb子宫内膜( 月信周期 ) == endometrium ( menstrual cycle )子宫颈( 子宫 ) == cervix ( uterus )小动脉( 动脉 ) == arteriole ( artery )小阴唇( 阴谈 ) == labia minora ( vagina )小肠 == small intestine小脑 == cerebellum 小叶( 肝细胞 ) == lobule ( hepatocyte )小叶( 肝 ) == lobule ( lung )小腿( 下肢 ) == lower leg ( lower extremity )小静脉( 静脉 ) == venule ( vein )搅扰素 == interferon弓 == arch 四划不孕 == infertility不发扬的( 基因型 ) == unexpressed ( genotype )不相容血液( 血型 ) == incompatible blood ( blood group )不动重要( 重要 ) == fixed joint ( joint )不溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) == insoluble fibre ( dietary fibre )不淘气肌( 平滑肌 ) == involuntary muscle ( smooth muscle )不宽裕的( 油 ) == unsaturated ( oil )中子( 原子 ) == neutron ( atom )中心粒( 纺锤体 ) == centriole ( spindle )中央窝( 视网膜 ) == fovea ( retina )中央管( 脑脊髓液 ) == central canal ( cerebrospinal fluid )中耳 == middle ear中风( 栓塞 ) == stroke ( thrombosis )中胚层( 分化 ) == mesoderm ( differentiation )中暑( 温度调整 ) == heatstroke ( thermoregulation )中轴 == axis 中轴骨胳 == axial skeleton中脑( 脑干 ) == midbrain ( brain stem )中隔( 腹黑 ) == septum ( heart )中线( 中轴 ) == midline ( axis )核心神经系统( 神经系统 ) == central nervous system / cns ( nervous system )元素 == element内分泌系统 == endocrine system内分泌腺( 腺体 ) == endocrine gland ( gland )内分泌学 == endocrinology内出血( 出血 ) == internal haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )内刺激( 刺激 ) == internal stimulus ( stimulus )内在环境( 环境 ) == internal environment ( enviromment )内收 == adduction 内收肌( 内收 ) == adductor ( adduction )内收大肌( 内收长肌 ) == adductor magnus ( adductor longus )内收短肌( 内收长肌 ) == adductor brevis ( adductor longus )内耳 == inner ear内呼吸( 呼吸 ) == internal respiration ( reapiration )内直肌( 眼直肌 ) == medial rectus ( rectus eye muscle )内胚层( 分化 ) == endoderm ( differentiation )内侧的 == medial 内斜肌( 外斜肌 ) == internal oblique ( external oblique )内视镜( 内视镜查验 ) == endoscope ( endoscopy )内视镜查验 == endoscopy内质网 == endoplasmic reticulum / er六零六( 艾希利 ) == salvarsan ( paul ehrlich )分子 == molecule 分化 == differentiation分泌( 腺体 ) == secretion ( gland )分娩( 出产 ) == parturition ( birth )分娩第一期( 阵痛 ) == first stage of labour ( labour )分娩第二期( 分娩 ) == second stage of labour ( laborur )分娩第三期( 分娩 ) == third stage of labour ( labour )离别球( 卵裂 ) == blastomere ( cleavage )分节 == segmentation分叶( 肺 ) == segment ( lung )证据代谢 == catabolism 证据代谢反馈( 证据代谢 ) == catabolic reaction ( catabolism )证据激素 == hormone breaddown化学反馈 == chemical reaction化学造反 == chemical resistance 化合物 == chemical compound化学能( 能量 ) == chemical energy ( energy )化学受器 == chemoreceptor化学键 == chemical bond 升结肠( 结肠 ) == ascending colon ( colon )反射 == reflelx反射弧 == reflex arc反馈( 刺激 ) == response ( stimulus )天花 == smallpox尺神经 == ulnar nerve尺骨 == ulna 尺侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi ulnaris ( flexor of the hand )巴托林 == bartholin ， csspar 巴甫洛夫 == pavlov ， ivan 巴斯德 == pasteur ， louis 巴皆尼氏小体( 机械性受器 ) == pancinian corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )引起过敏的( 过敏原 ) == allergenic ( allergen )心力衰退( 腹黑病发作 ) == heart failure ( heart attack )心包囊( 腹黑 ) == pericardium ( heart )心肌 == cardiac muscle 心肌梗塞( 腹黑病发作 ) == myocardial infarction ( heart attack )心房 == atrium / atria 心房放松( 心抟 ) == atrial systole ( heartbeat )心室( 腹黑 ) == ventricle ( heart )心室放松( 心抟 ) == ventricular systole ( heartbeat )心舒期( 心抟 ) == diastole ( heartbeat )心抟.心跳 == heartbeat 心抟周期( 心抟 ) == heartbeat cycle ( heartbeat )心跳速度 == heart rate 心电图( 心电图仪 ) == ecg / electrocardiogram ( electrocardiograph )心电图仪 == electrocardiograph心瓣膜 == heart valve 腹黑 == heart 腹黑血管系统( 轮回系统 ) == cardiovascular system ( circulatory system )腹黑病发作 == heart attack腹黑病学 == cardiology 手 == hand 手指( 指骨 ) == finger / digit ( phalanx of the hand )手部伸肌 == extensor of the hand 手部屈肌 == flexor of the hand 支气管 == bronchus / bronchi 支气管分支 == bronchial tree 月状骨( 腕骨 ) == lunate ( carpal )月信 == menstruation月信周期 == menstrual cycle 止痛剂( 药物 ) == analgesic ( drug )比目鱼肌( 跟腱 ) == soleus ( achilles tendon )比沙 == bichat ， marie francois 毛细胞 == hair cell 毛发 == hair 毛囊( 毛发 ) == hair follicle ( hair )水 == water / h2o水痘 == chickenpox 水溶性纤维生素 == water-soluble vitamins 水样波( 玻璃液 ) == aqueous humour ( vitreous humour )牙痛( 蛀牙 ) == toothache ( tooth decay )牙齿 == tooth 生皮癣 == psoriasis 犬齿 == canine 五划丙酮酸( 糖解 ) == pyruvic acid ( glycolysis )主动免疫( 免疫 ) == active immunization ( immunization )主动脉 == aorta主动脉半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == aortic semilunar valve ( heart valve )主动领略 == active transport代谢 == metabolism代谢脂肪 == fat metabolism代谢卵白质 == protein metabolism代谢率 == metabolic rate代谢居品 == metabolite 代谢禁绝 == metabolic disorder充氧血( 动脉 ) == oxygenated blood ( artery )出汗( 排汗 ) == sweating ( perspiration )出血 == haemorrhage 出身率( 牺牲率 ) == birth rate ( mortality rate )加瓦尼 == galvani ， luigi加伦 == galen ， claudius ( galenus )北里柴三郎 == kitasato ， shibasaburo 半月板 == meniscus / menisci 半动重要( 重要 ) == partially moveable joint ( joint )半球( 小脑 ) == hemisphere ( cerebellum )半规管 == semicircular canal 半透膜( 各异性渗入膜 ) == semi-permeable membrane ( differentially )半腱肌( 腿后腱 ) == semitendinosus ( hamstring )半膜肌( 腿后腱 ) == semimembranosus ( hamstring )卡路里( 禾焦耳 ) == calorie ( kilojoule )卡尔梅特 == calmette ， albert 去氧核糖核酸 == dna去氧核糖核酸( 去氧核糖核酸 ) == deoxyribonucleic ( dna )去胺基作用 == deamination 可伦坡 == colombo ， matteo可溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) == soluble fibre ( dietary fibre )右肺动脉( 肺轮回 ) == right pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )右肺静脉( 肺轮回 ) == right pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )右淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) == right lymphatic duct ( lymph vessel )史小姐 == smith ， theobald史塔林( 岑岭丈吉 ) == starling ， ernest ( jokichi ， takamine )四分体( 交换 ) == tetrad ( crossing over )四胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == quadruplets ( multiple pregnancy )外分泌腺( 腺体 ) == exocrine gland ( gland )出门血( 出血 ) == external haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )外半规管( 半规管 ) == lateral semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )外表( 外表系统 ) == integument ( integumentary system )外表系统 == integumentary system 外表环境( 环境 ) == external environment ( environment )外耳 == outer ear外耳谈( 外耳 ) == auditory canal ( outer ear )外呼吸( 呼吸 ) == external respiration ( respiration )外刺激( 刺激 ) == external stimulus ( stimulus )外直肌( 眼直肌 ) == lateral rectus ( rectus eye muscle )外胚层( 分化 ) == ectoderm ( differentiation )外展 == abduction 外展肌( 外展 ) == abductor ( abduction )外侧的( 内侧的 ) == lateral ( medial )外斜肌 == external oblique 巨东谈主症( 滋长激素 ) == gigantism ( growh hormone )左肺动脉( 肺轮回 ) == left pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )左肺静脉( 肺轮回 ) == left pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )平面重要( 滑动重要 ) == plane joint ( gliding joint )平滑内质网( 内质网 ) == smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )平滑肌 == smooth muscle 平衡 == balance 平衡( 平衡 ) == equilibrium ( balance )弗拉卡斯托罗 == fuacastoro ， girolamo 弗勒明 == flemming ， walther必需胺基酸 == essential amino acid 本能( 行为 ) == instinct ( behaviour )本能行为( 行为 ) == instinctive behaviour ( behaviour )推行感受器( 机械性受器 ) == proprioceptor ( mechanoreceptor )正子辐照断层( 正子辐照断层影相 ) == pet / positron emission tomograph ( positron emission tomography )正子辐照断层影相 == positron emission tomography 正中神经( 桡神经 ) == median nerve ( radial nerve )正回馈( 回馈系统 ) == positive feedback ( feedback system )甘油( 脂肪 ) == glycerol ( fat )甘农( 贝尔那 ) == cannon ， walter ( claude bernard )生化学家( 生物化学 ) == biochemist ( biochemistry )生养适度 == birth control 生物化学 == biochemistry 生物时钟( 日夜节拍 ) == biological clock ( circadian rhythm )生物素 == biotin 生物学 == biology 滋长 == growth 滋长激素 == growth hormone 生理学 == physiology生理学家( 生理学 ) == physiologist ( physiology )出产 == birth 生殖系统 == reproductive system生殖周期 == reproductive cycle 生殖器( 生殖系统 ) == genitals ( reproductive system )用手民俗 == handedness甲状软骨( 喉 ) == thyroid cartilage ( larynx )甲状腺 == thyroid gland 甲状腺素( 甲状腺 ) == thyroxine ( thyroid gland )甲状腺机能亢进( 代谢禁绝 ) == hyperthyroidism ( metabolic disorder )白子( 玄色素 ) == albinos ( melanin )白化症 == albinism白血病 == leukaemia白血球 == white blood cell / leucocyte白喉 == diphtheria 白质 == white matter 布罗卡 == broca ， paul皮内尔 == pinel ， phillipe皮脂( 皮脂腺 ) == sebum ( sebaceous gland )皮脂腺 == sebaceous gland 皮肤 == skin皮肤病学 == dermatology 皮质( 肾上腺 ) == cortex ( adrenal gland )皮质( 肾 ) == cortex ( kidney )皮质骨( 精良骨 ) == cortical bone ( compact bone )皮质类固醇( 肾上腺 ) == corticosteroid ( sdrenal gland )矢状缝( 骨缝 ) == sagittal suture ( suture )石绵肺症 == asbestosis 六划 交叉( 交换 ) == chiasmata / chiasma ( crossing over )交换 == crossing over 交媾( 性交 ) == copulation ( sexual intercourse )交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == sympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )亥姆霍兹 == helmhltz ， hermann休克 == shock光受器 == photoreceptor光学显微镜( 显微镜查验 ) == light microscope ( microscopy )光学显微像片( 显微镜查验 ) == light micrograph ( microscopy )先天性反射 == inborn reflex 先天性行为( 行为 ) == innate behaviour ( behaviour )先天性颓势 == birth defect全身感觉( 感觉 ) == general sense ( sense )共价键( 化学键) == covalent bond ( chemical bond )再生( 组织 ) == regeneration ( tissue )列奥米尔 == reaumur ， rene antoine 同化作用 == assimilation 同卵双胞胎 == identical twins同源染色体 == homologous chromosome 同质谀媚细胞 == homozygous cell合子 == zygote 合成代谢 == anabolism合成代谢反馈( 合成代谢 ) == anabolic reaction ( anabolism )回馈系统 == feedback system多不宽裕脂肪( 油 ) == polyunsaturated fat ( oil ) 多伊西 == doisy ， edward多胎妊脤 == multiple pregnancy多发性硬化 == multiple sclerosis ( ms )多醣( 碳水化合物) == polysaccharide ( carbohydrate )字根 == word root 安.纳菲斯 == an-nafis ， ibn 安德森 == anderson ， elizabeth garrett成东谈主 == adult 成年纪( 恒齿 ) == adult teeth ( permanent teeth )放松压( 血压计 ) == systolic blood pressur ( sphygmomanometer )早产 == premature birth 有性生殖( 生殖系统 ) == sexual reproduction ( reproductive system )有氧呼吸 == aerobic respiration 有丝离别 == mitosis 专门志的( 意志 ) == conscious ( consciousness )有机化合物 == organic compound 次级支气管( 支气管 ) == secondary ( bronchus )次级滤泡( 滤泡 ) == secondary follicle ( follicle )牺牲 == death 牺牲率 == mortality rate / death rate 汗( 汗线 ) == sweat ( sweat gland )汗孔( 汗腺 ) == sweat pore ( sweat gland ) 汗线 == sweat gland汗管( 汗腺 ) == sweat duct ( sweat gland )灰质 == grey matter 百日咳 == whooping cough / pertussis米勒 == muller ， johannes米德 == mead ， margaret 羊水( 羊膜 ) == amniotic fluid ( amnion )羊膜 == amnion 羊膜穿刺术( 羊膜 ) == amniocentesis ( amnion )老化 == ageing 老花眼( 远视 ) == presbyopia ( long sight )耳 == ear 耳石( 球囊 ) == otolith ( saccule )耳咽管 == eustachian tube 耳廓( 外耳 ) == pinna ( outer ear )耳鸣 == tinnitus耳蜗 == cochlea 耳聋 == deafness肋骨( 胸廓 ) == rib ( ribcage )肋软骨( 胸廓 ) == costal cartilage ( ribcage )肋间肌 == intercostal muscle 肌小束( 肌肉 ) == sarcomere ( muscle ) 肌肉 == muscle 肌肉放松 == muscle contraction 肌肉疲钝 == muscle fatigue肌肉组织 == muscular tissue 肌肉病笃( 肌肉放松 ) == muscle tone (muscle contraction ) 肌原纤维( 肌肉 ) == myofibril ( muscle )肌动卵白( 肌肉 ) == actin ( muscle )肌凝卵白( 肌肉 ) == myosin ( muscle )肌肉萎缩症 == muscular dystrophy肌纤维( 肌肉 ) == muscle fibre / myofibre ( muscle )自律神经系统 == autonomic nervous system当然免疫( 免疫系统 ) == natural immunity ( immune system )自溶( 溶梅体 ) == autolysis ( lysosome )自体免疫 == autoimmunity自体免疫疾病( 自体免疫 ) == autoimmune disease ( autoimmunity )臼齿 == molar舌 == tongue舌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == sublingual gland ( salivary galnd )舌骨 == hyoid bone 舟状骨( 腕骨 ) == scaphoid ( carpal )舟状骨( 跗骨 ) == navicular ( tarsal )色盲 == colour blindness色觉 == colour vision 艾克曼 == eijkman ， christiaan艾利希 == ehrlich ， paul血小板 == platelet 血小板栓子( 血小板 ) == platelet plug ( platelet )血友病( 凝固 ) == haemophilia ( coagulation )血型 == blood group 血型系统( 血型 ) == blood group system ( blood group )血红素 == haemoglobin 血栓( 栓塞 ) == thrombus ( thrombosis )血栓细胞( 血小板 ) == thrombocyte ( platelet )血液 == blood血液透析( 透析 ) == haemodialysis ( dialysis )血液学 == haematology 血管 == blood vessel 血管加压素( 抗利尿激素 ) == vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone )血管放松( 血管舒张 ) == vasoconstriction ( vasodilation )血管造影( 血管造影术 ) == angiograph (angiography )血管造影片( 血管造影术 ) == angiogram (angiography )血管造影术 == angiography 血管舒张 == vasodilation 血凝块( 凝固 ) == blood clot ( coagulation )血浆 == blood plasma 血浆卵白( 血浆 ) == plasma protein ( blood plasma )血糖( 葡萄糖 ) == blood sugar ( glucose )血压 == blood pressure血压计 == sphygmomanometer行为 == behaviour 囟门 == fontanelle 七划亨耳 == henle ， friedrich 亨氏环( 肾小管 ) == loop of henle ( renal tubule )亨特 == hunter ， john佛莱明爵士 == fleming ， sir alexander佛罗瑞爵士 == florey ， sir howard伸肌( 伸展 ) == extensor ( extension )伸肌支带( 手部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the hand )伸肌支带( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the foot )伸展 == extension伸展感受器( 机械性受器 ) == stretch receptor ( mechanoreceptor )低张的( 等张的 ) == hypotonic ( isotonic )伛偻病 == rickets 克里克 == crick ， francis 克列伯氏轮回 == krebs cycle克列伯斯 == krebs ， hans 免疫反馈 == immune response 免疫系统 == immune system免疫法 == immunization 免疫( 免疫系统 ) == immune ( immune system )免疫球卵白( 抗体 ) == immunoglobulin ( antibody )免疫学 == immunology 利斯特 == lister ， joseph利维 – 蒙塔西尼 == levi-montalcini ， rita 卵子 == ovum / ova卵子发生( 卵子 ) == oogenesis ( ovum )卵母细胞( 卵子 ) == oocyte ( ovum )卵巢 == ovary 卵巢周期 == ovarian cycle 卵细胞( 卵子 ) == egg cell ( ovum )卵裂 == cleavage 卵圆窗( 内耳 ) == oval window ( inner ear )卵磷脂( 磷脂 ) == lecithin ( phospholipid )吞吃作用 == phagocytosis 吞吃细胞 == phagocyte 吞咽 == swallowing呃逆 == hiccup / hiccough吸入 == inhalation吸入( 气体交换 ) == inhale ( gas exchange )接收 == absorption吸气( 吸入 ) == inspiration ( inhalation )含氮废料( 排泄 ) == nitrogenous waste ( excretion )平衡的饮食( 食品 ) == balanced diet ( diet )坐骨( 骨盆带 ) == ischium ( pelvic girdle )坐骨神经 == sciatic nerve 坐骨神经痛 == sciatica 妊娠 == pregnancy尿素( 尿液 ) == urea ( urine )尿液 == urine 尿谈( 膀胱 ) == urethra ( bladder )尿嘧啶( 盐基 ) == uracil ( base )利尿剂( 抗利尿激素 ) == diuretic ( antidiuretic hormone )尾骨 == coccyx 尾椎( 尾骨 ) == coccygeal vertebra ( coccyx )希波克拉底 == hippocrates 希斯 == his ， wilhelm快速动眼寝息( 寝息 ) == rapid eye movement sleep / rem sleep ( sleep )抗生素( 药物 ) == antibiotic ( drug )抗利尿激素 == antidiuretic hormone / adh抗原 == antigen 抗胰岛素 == glucagon 抗组织胺药物( 枯草热 ) == antihistamine drug ( hay fever )抗凝血剂 == anticoagulant 抗坏血酸( 维生素c ) == ascorbic acid ( vitamin c )抗体 == antibody抗体波折免疫(体液免液) == antibody-mediated immunity ( humoral immunity )扭伤 == sprain 折射( 调整 ) == refracted ( accommodation )杜维 == duve ， christian de 杓状软骨( 喉 ) == arytenoid cartilage ( larynx )沙克 == salk ， jonas狂犬病 == rabies肝 == liver 肝炎 == hepatitis 肝门静脉( 肝动脉 ) == hepatic portal vein ( hepatic artery )肝动脉 == hepatic artery 肝细胞 == hepatocyte肝轮回( 肝动脉 ) == hepatic circulation ( hepatic artery )肝糖 == glycogen 肘( 铰金重要 ) == elbow ( hinge joint )肛门( 直肠 ) == anus ( rectum )肛门内括约肌( 直肠 ) == internal anal sphincter ( rectum )肛门外括约肌( 直肠 ) == external anal sphincter ( rectum )肛谈( 直肠 ) == anal canal ( rectum )肚脐( 脐带 ) == navel ( umbilical cord )角卵白( 结构卵白 ) == keratin ( atructural protein )角膜 == cornea角质层( 表皮 ) == cornified layer ( epidermis )贝尔 == baer ， karl von贝尔那 == benard ， claude贝尔爵士 == bell ， sir charles 足.脚 == foot足部伸肌 == extensor of the foot 足部屈肌 == flexor of the foot 足趾( 趾骨 ) == toe / digit ( phalanx of the foot )足跟( 跗骨 ) == heel ( tarsal )防腐剂 == antiseptic 八划乳化( 胆汁 ) == emulsify ( bile )乳汁 == milk乳房( 泌乳 ) == breast ( lactation )乳腺( 泌乳 ) == mammary gland ( lactation )乳管( 泌乳 ) == milk duct ( lactation )乳酸( 糖解 ) == lactic acid ( glycolysis )乳酸酦酵 == lactic acid fermentation乳牙 == milk teeth 乳糖 == lactose 乳糖梅( 乳糖 ) == lactase ( lactose )乳头( 味蕾 ) == papilla ( taste bud)乳头( 泌乳 ) == nipple ( lactation )乳糜管 == lacteal 供血者( 输血 ) == blood donor ( blood transfusion )佩鲁茨 == perutz ， max 侏儒症( 滋长激素 ) == dwarfism ( growth hormone )两手同利的 == ambidextrous ( handedness )刺激 == stimulus受孕 == conception 受精 == fertilization 受器( 感觉神经元 ) == receptor ( sensory neuron )受器位置( 激素 ) == receptor site ( bormone )味孔( 味蕾 ) == taste pore ( taste bud )滋味( 味觉 ) == flavour ( taste )味蕾 == taste bud味觉 == taste 呼出 == exhalation 呼出( 气体交换 ) == exhale ( gas exchange )呼吸 == breathing 呼吸 == respiration 呼吸核心( 呼吸速度 ) == respiratory centre ( breathing rate )呼吸系统 == respiratory system呼吸适度 == respiratory control 呼吸速度 == breathing rate 呼吸谈 == respiratory tract 呼吸膜 == respiratory membrane 呼气( 呼出 ) == expiration ( exhalation )周围的，末梢的 == peripheral 周围神经( 神经系统 ) == peripheral nerve ( nervous system )周围神经系统( 神经系统 ) == peripheral nervous system ( nervous system )固定巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) == fixed macrophage ( monocyte )夜盲 == night blindness孟德尔 == mendel ， gregor 屈曲 == flexion 屈肌( 屈曲 ) == flexor ( flexion )屈肌支带( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor retinaculum ( flexor of the hand )屈趾长肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum longus ( flexor of the foot )屈拇长肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor hallucis longus ( flexor of the foot )屈拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) == flexor pollicis brevis (opponens pollicis )屈指浅肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum superficialis ( flexor of the hand )屈趾短肌 == flexor digitorum brevis 帕金森氏症 == parkinson’s disease 帕雷 == pare ， ambroise延髓( 脑干 ) == medulla oblongata ( brain stem )弧影( 指甲 ) == lunula ( nail )性交 == sexual intercourse性染色体 == sex chromosome性细胞 == sex cell性联对偶基因 == sex-linked allele性激素 == sex hormone拉瓦钖 == lavoisier ， antoine拉埃内克 == laennec ， rene theophile拇指( 指骨 ) == thumb / first digit ( phalanx of the hand )拇趾( 趾骨 ) == big toe ( phalanx of the foot )拇囊肿 == bunion造反力 == resistance 放射线像片( 放射线影相术 ) == radiograph ( radiography )放射线影相术 == radiography昏厥( 意志 ) == coma ( consciousness )枕骨大孔( 颅 ) == foramen magnum ( cranium )枕骨( 颅 ) == occipital bone ( cranium )枕骨肌( 额肌 ) == occipitalis ( frontalis )果糖( 糖 ) == fructose / fruit sugar ( sugar )林德 == lind ， james 杵臼重要 == ball-and socket joint 泌尿系统 == urinary system 泌乳 == lactation柲乳反射( 泌乳 ) == milk let-down reflex ( lactation )波特 == pott ， percival 法布里休斯 == fabricius ， hieronymus法罗皮欧 == fallopio gabriello油 == oil 援助( 会诊 ) == therapy ( diagnosis )泡( 胞饮作用 ) == vesicle ( pinocytosis )泛酸 == pantothenic acid 炎症 == inflammation盲肠 == caecum盲点 == blind spot 直肠 == rectum 空肠 == jejunum肺 == lung肺半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == pulmonary semilunar valve ( heart valve )肺泡 == alveolus / alveoli 肺泡巨噬细胞( 尘细胞 ) == alveolar macrophage ( dust cell )肺炎 == pneumonia 肺活量 == vital capacity肺气肿 == emphysema 肺轮回 == pulmonary circulation 肺叶( 肺 ) == lobe ( lung ) 肥壮 == obesity肢带 == girdle肱二头肌 == biceps brachii肱三头肌 == triceps brachii 肱肌 == brachialis肱骨 == humerus 肱骨内髁( 尺神经 ) == funny bone ( ulnar nerve )肱动脉 == brachial artery肱静脉 == brachial vein肱桡肌 == brachioradialis 股二头肌( 腿后腱 ) == biceps femoris ( hamstring )股中间肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus intermedius ( quadriceps femoris )股内侧肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus medialis ( quadriceps femoris )股四头肌 == quadriceps femoris 股外侧肌( 股四头肌 ) == vastus lateralis ( quadriceps femoris )股直肌( 股四头肌 ) == rectus femoris ( quadriceps femoris )股骨 == femur 股动脉 == femoral artery 股静脉 == femoral vein 肩( 杵臼重要 ) == shoulder ( ball-and-socket joint )肩胛骨( 胸带 ) == shoulderblade / scapula ( pectoral girdle )肩带( 胸带 ) == shoulder girdle ( pectoral girdle )虎克 == hooke ， robert 初乳 == colostrum 低级支气管( 支气管 ) == primary bronchus ( bronhus )低级滤泡( 滤泡 ) == primary follicle ( follicle )初经，月信初潮 == menarche 表皮 == epidermis 表皮山峰 == epidermal ridge 表皮角层( 指甲 ) == cuticle ( nail )名义的 == superficial 名义活性剂 == surfactant 名义张力( 名义活性剂 ) == surface tension ( surfactant )发扬的( 基因型 ) == expressed ( genotype )发扬型 == phenotype 近曲小管( 肾小管 ) == proximal convoluted tubule ( renal tubule )近视 == short sight / near sight / myopia近端的 == proximal 长出( 牙齿 ) == erupt ( tooth )长拇趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor hallucis longus (extensor of the foot )长趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum longus (extensor of the foot ) 遥远缅思( 缅思 ) == long-term memory ( memory )门齿 == incisor 阿米巴病( 阿米巴痢疾 ) == amoebiasis ( amoebic dysentery )阿米巴痢疾 == amoebic dysentery阿滋海默症 == alzheimer’s disease 阿尔克迈翁 == alcmaeon 阿维森纳 == avicenna ， idn sina 附肢( 附肢骨骼 ) == appendage ( appendicular skeleton )附肢骨骼 == appendicular skeletom青少年期 ==adolescence 芳华期 == puberty 非快速动眼寝息( 寝息 ) == non-rapid eye movement sleep / nrem sleep ( sleep)非专一性造反力( 造反力 ) == non-specific resistance ( resistance )非传染性疾病 == non-infectious 非传染病( 传染病 ) == non-communicable disease (communicable disease ) 九划保温箱( 早产 ) == incubator ( premature birth )保障箱( 避孕工具 ) == condom ( contraceptive )促毋状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) == thyroid-stimulating hormone ( pituitary gland )促甲状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) == thyrotropin ( pituitary gland )促肾上腺皮质激素( 脑下垂体 ) == acth / adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( pituitary gland )促进扩散( 扩散 ) == facilitated diffusion ( diffusion )促滤泡老到激素 == follicle-stimulating hormone / fsh冠( 法琅质 ) == crown ( enamel )冠状动脉 == coronary artery 冠状动脉栓塞( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary thrombosis ( coronary artery )冠状轮回( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary circulation ( coronary artery )冠状缝( 骨缝 ) == coronal suture ( suture )冠状窦( 冠状动脉 ) == coronary sinus ( coronary artery )前半规管( 半规管) == anterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )前方腺淫色，摄护腺 == prostate gland 前臼齿 == premolar 前囟( 囟门 ) == anterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )前边的 == anterior 前庭( 球囊 ) == vestibule ( saccule )前脑 == forebrain 前叶( 脑下垂体 ) == anterior lobe ( pituitary gland )前锯肌 == serratus anterior 前臂( 上肢 ) == forearm ( upper extremity )咳嗽 == coughing 咽 == pharynx 咽喉( 咽 ) == throat ( pharynx )哈氏小管( 骨单位 ) == haversian canal ( osteon )哈氏系统( 骨单位 ) == haversian system ( osteon )哈弗斯 == havers ， clopton 哈勒 == haller ， albrecht von 哈维 == harvery ， william 垂体神部( 脑下垂体 ) == neurohypophysis ( pituitary gland )垂体腺性部( 脑下垂体 ) == adenohypophysis ( pituitary gland )姿势( 肌肉放松 ) == posture ( muscle contraction )威尔柯夫 == virchow ， rudolph 阻塞式骨折( 骨折 ) == closed fracture ( fracture )幽门括约肌 == pyloric sphincter 后天性免疫下全征候群( 爱滋病 ) == acquired lmmune deficiency syndrome ( aids ) 后半规管( 半规管 ) == posterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )后囟( 囟门 ) == posterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )后头的 == posterior 后叶( 脑下垂体 ) == posterior lobe ( pituitary gland )扁平足 == flat foot 扁桃腺 == tonsil 拮抗( 对掌拇肌 ) == oppose ( opponens pollicis )拮抗组( 骨骼肌 ) == antagonistic pair ( skeletal muscle )指甲 == nail 指纹( 表皮山峰 ) == fingerprint ( epidermal ridge )指骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the hand 指节 == knuckle 括约肌 == sphincter 染色分体( 染色体 ) == chromatid ( chromosome )染色体 == chromosome 染色体数( 染色体 ) == chromosome number ( chromosome )柔毛( 毛发 ) == vellus hair ( hair )枯草热 == hay fever柯蒂氏器( 耳蜗 ) == organ of corti ( cochlea )柯霍 == doch ， robert 毒素( 病原体 ) == toxin ( pathogen )氟 == fluorine 流行性感冒 == influenza / flu 流行性腮腺炎 == mumps 流行( 战役传染病 ) == epidemic ( contagious disease )流行病学家( 病理学 ) == epidemiologist ( pathology )流产 == miscarriage 活体组织查验 == biopsy 洛尔 == lower， richard 玻璃液 == vitreous humour 玻璃软骨 == hyaline cartilage 玻璃体( 玻璃液 ) == vitreous body ( vitreous humour )疫苗 == vaccine疫苗接种( 疫苗 ) == vaccination ( vaccine )眉毛( 眼睑 ) == eyebrow ( eyelid ) 科罗纳 == khorana ， hai gobind穿孔( 饱读膜 ) == perforated ( eardrum )突触 == synapse 突触小结( 突触 ) == synaptic knob ( synapse )突变 == mutation 红血球 == red blood cell / erythrocyte 红骨髓( 骨髓 ) == red marrow ( bone marrow )红绿色盲( 色盲 ) == red-green colour blindness ( colour blindness )耶尔森 == yersin ， alexandre 胚胎 == embryo 胚胞 == blastocyst 胃 == stomach 胃小凹( 胃液 ) == gastric pit ( gastric juice )胃液 == gastric juice胃卵白梅( 胃液 ) == pepsin ( gastric juice )胃肠病学 == gastroenterology 胃肠谈( 消化系统 ) == gastrointestinal tract ( digestive system )胃腺( 胃液 ) == gastric gland ( gastric juice )背面的( 后头的 ) == dorsal ( posterior )背根( 神经根 ) == dorsal root ( nerve root )背阔肌 == latissimus dorsi 胎毛( 毛发 ) == lanugo ( hair)胎儿 == fetus 胎记( 先天性颓势 ) == birthmark ( birth defeet )胎盘 == placenta 胞饮作用 == pinocytosis 胞嘧啶( 盐基 ) == cytosine ( base )胞器 == organelle致癌物资( 癌症 ) == carcinogen ( cancer )苯酮尿症 == phenylketonuria / pku 虹膜 == iris 负回馈( 回馈系统 ) == negative feedback ( feedback system )迪奥斯科里斯 == dioscorides ， pedanius 重组( 交换 ) == recombination (crossing over )降肌( 降肌 ) == depressor ( depression )降血钙素( 甲状腺 ) == calcitonin ( thyroid gland )裁汰 == depression 裁汰毒性的( 疫苗 ) == attenuated ( vaccine )降结肠( 结肠 ) == descending colon ( colon )音箱( 喉 ) == voice box ( larynx )曲调( 听觉 ) == pitch ( hearing )风湿症 == rheumatism 飞沬传递( 传染性疾病 ) == droplet transmission ( infectious disease )食谈 == oesophagus 食管( 食谈 ) == gullet ( oesophagus )食糜 == chyme 胜胎( 胺基酸 ) == peptide ( amino acid )胜胎键( 胺基酸 ) == peptide linkage / peptide bond ( amino acid )胜胎梅( 小肠 ) == peptidase ( small intestine )恒齿 == permanent teeth 恒定性 == homeostasis 十划俯卧的( 旋前肌 ) == prone ( pronator )伦琴 == roentgen ， wilhelm剖腹出产术 == caesarian section剖检( 活体组织查验 ) == autopsy ( biopsy )原子 == atom原活泼物( 病原体 ) == protozoa ( pathogen )原发性反馈( 免疫反馈 ) == primary response ( immune response )唐氏征候群 == down’s syndrome哮喘 == asthma埃因托芬 == einthoven ， willem夏盖 == chargaff ， erwin家庭测度打算( 生养适度 ) == family planning ( birth control )射精( 性交 ) == ejaculate ( sexual intercourse )展拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) == abductor pollicis brevis ( opponens pollicis )各异成长( 发育 ) == differential growth ( development )各异性渗入膜 == differentially permeable membrane库希奥科病 == kwashiorkor库弗氏细胞( 肝细胞 ) == kupffer cell ( hepatocyte )库纳 == kuhne ， wilhelm 耻骨( 骨盆带 ) == pubis ( pelvic girdle )耻骨肌( 内收长肌 ) == pectineus ( adductor longus )恩培多克勒 == empedocles捐赠者( 扼杀反馈 ) == donor ( rejection )旅行病 ( 半规管 ) == travel sickness ( semicircular canal )朗格汉 == langerhans ， paul核孔( 核 ) == nuclear pore ( nucleus )核型 == karyotype 核甘酸( 核酸 ) == nucleotides ( nucleic acid )核黄素 (维生素b2 ) == riboflavin ( vitamin b2 )核磁共振成像 == magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振影像 == mri / magnetic resonance image ( magnetic resonance imaging )核酸 == nuclelic acid核膜( 细胞核 ) == nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane ( nucleus )核糖核酸 == rna核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == ribonucleic acid ( rna )核糖体 == ribosome根( 齿质 ) == root ( dentine )根管( 髓 ) == root canal ( pulp )桑格 == sanger ， frederick桑椹体 == morula柴恩爵士 == chain ， sir ernst boris格拉夫 == graaf ， regnier de 格拉夫滤泡 == graafian follicle ( follicle )栓塞 == thrombosis 气管 == trachea / windpipe气体交换 == gas exchange氧 ( 元素 ) == oxygen / o2 ( element )氧 / 二氧化碳平衡( 呼吸适度 ) == oxygen / carbon dioxide balance (respiratory control ) 氧化作用 == oxidation氧合血红素( 血红素 ) == oxyhaemoglobin ( haemoglobin )氧债 == oxygen debt消化 == digestion消化系统 == digestive system消化谈( 消化系统 ) == alimentary canal ( digestive system )海桑 == alhazen海绵骨 == spongy bone 浮肋( 胸廓 ) == floating rib ( ribcage ) 特化( 细胞离别 ) == specialized ( cell division )迥殊感觉( 感觉 ) == special sense ( sense )班廷 == banting ， sir frederick班那顿 == benenden ， edouard van疾病 == disease病毒 == virus致病的淫色，病原的( 细菌 ) == pathogenic ( bacteria )病原体 == pathogen病理学 == pathology病理学家( 病理学 ) == pathologist ( pathology )病媒( 传染性疾病 ) == vector ( infectious disease )病菌( 细菌 ) == germ ( bacteria )病征( 症状 ) == sign ( symptom )症状 == symptom痛楚 == pain痂( 凝固 ) == scab ( coagulation )真皮 == dermis真肋( 胸廓 ) == true ribs ( ribcage ) 真声带( 声带 ) == true vocal cord ( vocal cord )眨眼( 眼睑 ) == blink ( eyelid )砧骨( 中耳 ) == anvil / incus ( middle car )破感冒 == tetanus 神经 == nerve神经弓( 脊椎骨 ) == neural arch ( vertebra )神经元 == neuron神经肌肉接合处 == neuromuscular junction神经系统 == nervous system神经性厌食症( 厌食症 ) == anorexia nervosa ( anorexia )神经径 == nerve tract神经根 == nerve root神经细胞( 神经元 ) == nerve cell ( neuron )神经组织 == nervous tissue神经传递介质( 突触 ) == neurotransmitter ( synapse )神经节( 神经根 ) == ganglion ( nerve root ) 神经胶细胞 == glial cell神经冲动 == nerve impulse神经( 病 )学 == neurology神经纤维( 轴突 ) == nerve fibre ( axon )笑肌 == risorius纺锤体 == spindle素食者 == vegetarian纯素食者( 素食者 ) == vegan ( vegetarian )缺氧血( 静脉 ) == deoxygenated blood ( vein )脂肪 == fat脂肪梅( 胰液 ) == lipase ( pancreatic juice )脂肪的消化 == fat digestion脂肪组织( 结缔组织 ) == adipose tissue ( connective tissue )脂肪酸( 脂肪 ) == fatty acid ( fat )脂溶性维生素 == fat-soluble vitamin 脂质 == lipid胰岛( 胰脏 ) == islets of langerhans ( pancreas )胰岛素 == insulin胰液 == pancreatic juice胰卵白梅( 胰液 ) == trypsin ( pancreatic juice )胰管( 胰脏 ) == pancreatic duct ( pancreas )胰淀粉梅( 胰液 ) == pancreatic amylase ( pancreat5ic juice ) 胰脏 == pancreas胸( 躯干 ) == thorax / chest ( trunk )胸大肌 == pectoralis major胸肌( 胸大肌) == pectoral muscle ( pectoralis major )胸乳( 乳汁 ) == breast milk ( milk )胸神经( 脊神经 ) == thoracic nerve ( spinal nerve )胸骨 == sternum胸骨( 胸骨 ) == breastbone ( sternum )胸骨柄( 胸骨 ) == manubrium ( sternum )胸骨体( 胸骨 ) == sternal body ( sternum )胸带 == pectoral girdle胸椎 == thoracic vertebra胸腔( 腔 ) == thoracic cavity ( cavity )胸腺 == thymus gland胸腺嘧啶( 盐基 ) == thymine ( base )胸廓 == ribcage胸膜 == pleura membrane胸膜液( 胸膜 ) == pleural fluid ( pleural membrane )胸导管( 淋巴管) == thoracic duct ( lymph vessel )胸锁乳突肌 == sternocleidomastoid条理膜( 眼睛 ) == choroid ( eye )脉抟 == pulse脉抟率( 心跳速度 ) == pulse rate ( heart rate )能量 == energy脊柱 == backbone脊柱( 脊柱 ) == spine ( back bone )脊柱( 脊柱 ) == vertebral column ( backbone )脊柱胸肌 == spinalis thoracis脊柱裂 == spina bifida脊神经 ==spinal nerve脊椎孔( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral foramen ( vertebra )脊椎弧线( 脊柱 ) == vertebral curve ( backbone )脊椎骨 == vertebra / vertebrae脊膜( 粒腺体 ) == crista /cristae ( mitochondrion )脊髓 == spinal cord 脊髓灰白质炎 == poliomyelitis ( polio )蚓状肌 == lumbrical muscle病弱( 老化 ) == senescence ( ageing )缅思 == memory缅思b细胞( b细胞 ) == memory b cell ( b cell )缅思t细胞( t细胞 ) == memory t cell ( t cell )迷途( 内耳 ) == labyrinth ( inner ear )眷顾反射 == withdrawal reflelx回盲括约肌( 回肠 ) == ileocaecal sphincter ( ileum )回肠 == ileum配子( 性细胞 ) == gamete ( sex cell )配子发性( 性细胞 ) == gametogenesis ( sex cell )阵痛 == labour饥饿( 养分 ) == hunger ( nutrition )马氏体层( 表皮 ) == malpighian layer ( epidermis )马尾 == cauda equina 马尔必奇 == malpighi ， marcello骨 == bone骨小梁( 海绵骨 ) == trabecula / trabceulae ( spongy bone )骨化 == ossification骨母细胞( 骨 ) == osteoblast ( bone ) 骨折 == fracture骨板( 骨单位 ) == lamella / lamellae ( osteon )骨盆 == pelvis骨盆进口( 骨盆 ) == pelvic inlet ( pelvis )骨盆带 == pelvic girdle骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteocyte ( bone )骨单位 == osteon骨间肌 == interosseus / interossei muscle骨窝( 骨单位 ) == lacuna / lacunae ( osteon )骨膜 == periosteum骨质疏松症( 骨化 ) == osteoporosis ( ossification )骨骼 == skeleton骨骼肌 ==skeletal muscle骨胳学 == osteology骨缝 == suture骨重要炎( 重要炎 ) == osteoarthritis ( srthritis )骨髓 == bone marrow骨髓腔( 骨髓 ) == medullary cavity ( bone marrow )高血压 == hypertension 岑岭吉丈 == takamine ， jodichi 高基 == golgi ， camillo高基氏体 == golgi body高张的( 等张的 ) == hypertonic ( isotonic )胺基( 胺基酸 ) == amino group ( amino acid )胺基酸 == amino acid 十一划伪足( 吞吃作用 ) == pseudopodium / pseudopodia ( phagocytosis )假肋 == false rib ( ribcage )假声带( 声带 ) == false vocal cord ( vocal cord )作念梦 == dreaming偏头痛 == migraine副甲状腺 == parathyroid gland副甲状腺素( 副甲状腺 ) == parathyroid hormone / pth ( parathyroid gland )副交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) == parasympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system ) 副睪( 睪丸 ) == epididymis ( testis )手脚电位( 神经冲动 ) == action potential ( nerve impulse )动物淀粉( 肝糖 ) == animal starch ( glycogen )动脉 == artery动脉粥状硬化 == atherosclerosis 动能( 能量 ) == kinetic energy ( energy )动情激素( 雌性激素 ) == oestrogen ( female sex formone )动晕病( 半规管 ) == motion sickness ( semicircular canal )动器( 领略神经元 ) == effector ( motor neuron )动重要( 重要 ) == movable joint ( joint )垩质 == cement基因 == gene基因型 == genotype基因座( 对偶基因 ) == locus ( allele )基因组 == genome基底神经节( 大脑 ) == basal ganglia ( cerebrum )下层( 表皮 ) == basal layer ( epidermis ) 基础代谢率 == basal metabolic rate / bmr妇科学 == gynaecology 密码子( 遗传密码 ) == codon ( genetic code )带状包疹 == herpes zoster ( shingles )带状包疹 == shingles张力( 肌肉放松 ) == tension ( muscle contraction )心扉 == emotion袭取者( 扼杀反馈 ) == recipient ( rejection )接种( 疫苗 ) == inoculation ( vaccine )战役传染病 == contagious disease扼杀反馈 == rejection排汗 == perspiration排卵 == ovulation排尿( 膀胱 ) == urination ( bladder )排泄 == excretion排泄器官( 排泄 ) == excretory organ ( excretion )排便( 直肠 ) == defecation ( rectum )斜方肌 == trapezius斜方骨( 腕骨 ) == trapexium ( carpal )斜睨( 双眼视觉 ) == squint / strabismus ( binocular vision )旋前方肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator puadratus ( pronator )旋前肌 == pronator旋前圆肌( 旋前肌 ) == pronator ters ( pronator )旋后肌 == supinator日夜节拍 == circadian rhythm梅奇尼柯夫 == mechnikov ， llya梅斯纳氏小体( 机械性受器 ) == meissner’s corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )梅毒 == syphilis 梅塞尔森 == meselson ， matthew 梅达沃 == medawar ， peter 杆细胞( 光受器 ) == rod ( photoreceptor )条款反射( 先天性反射 ) == conditioned reflex ( inborn reflex )梨形虫病 == giardiasis杀手t细胞( t细胞 ) == killer t cell ( t cell )氢( 元气 ) == hydrogen ( element )液体平衡( 渗入调整 ) == fluid balance ( osmoregulation )浅睡( 寝息 ) == light sleep ( sleep )淋巴 == lymph淋巴因子( t细胞 ) == lymphokine ( t cell )淋巴系统 == lymphatic system淋巴细胞 == lymphocyte淋壮胆 == lymph node淋巴干( 淋巴管 ) == lymph trunk ( lymph vessel )淋巴管 == lymph vessel淋巴器官 == lymphatic organ淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph duct ( lymph vessel )淋病 == gonorrhea泪骨( 悦目骨 ) == lacrimal bone ( facial bone )泪腺( 角膜 ) == lacrimal gland ( cornea )泪囊( 角膜 ) == lacrimal sac ( cornea )深的( 名义的 ) == deep ( superficial )深睡( 寝息 ) == deep sleep ( sleep )牵张反射 == stretch reflex犁骨( 悦目骨 ) == vomer ( facial bone )球囊 == saccule毕希纳 == buchner ， eduard异位妊娠 == ectopic pregnancy异卵双胞胎 == fraternal twins异质谀媚细胞 == heterozygous cell 疏水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophobic ( phospholipid )眼底镜 == opthalmoscope眼直肌 == rectus eye muscle眼科学 == ophthalmology眼科肌 == oblique eye muscle眼泪( 角膜 ) == tears ( cornea )眼球( 眼睛 ) == eyeball ( eye )眼眶 == orbit眼窝( 眼眶 ) == eye socket ( orbit )眼睛 == eye眼轮匝肌 == orbicularis oculi眼睑 == eyelid硫 == sulphur硫胺素( 维生素b1 ) == thiamine ( vitamin b1 )移植手术( 扼杀反馈 ) == transplant operation ( rejection )窒息 == choking 第一臼齿( 臼齿 ) == first molar ( molar )第一楔骨( 跗骨 ) == first cuneiform ( tarsal ) 第一跖骨( 跖骨 ) == first metatarsal ( metatarsal )第二臼齿( 臼齿 ) == second molar ( molar )第二性征( 性激素 ) == secondary sexual characteristic ( sex hormone )第二楔骨( 跗骨 ) == second cuneiform ( tarsal )第三臼齿( 智齿 ) == third molar ( wisdom tooth )第三腓骨肌( 足部伸肌 ) == peroneus tertius ( extensor of the foot ) 第三楔骨( 跗骨 ) == third cuneiform ( tarsal )粒线体 == mitochondrion / mitochondria 粗内质网( 内质纲 ) == rough endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )粗造食品( 膳食纤维质 ) == roughage ( dietary fibre )细支气管 == bronchiole细胞 == cell细胞内液( 细胞外液 ) == intracellular fluid ( extracellular fluid )细胞离别 == cell division细胞外物资 == extracellular material细胞外液 == extracellular fluid细胞免疫 == cellular immunity细胞呼吸( 呼吸 ) == cellular respiration ( respiration )细胞骨架 == cytosdeleton细胞周期 == cell cycle细胞波折免疫( 细胞免疫 ) == cell-mediated immunity ( cellular immunity )细胞间液( 组织液 ) == intercellular fluid ( tissue fluid )细胞核 == nucleus / nuclei细胞膜( 质膜 ) == cell membrane ( plasma membrane )细胞质 == cytoplasm 细胞学( 组织学 ) == cytology ( histology )细胞体( 神经元 ) == cell body ( neuron )细菌 == bacterium / bacteria组织 == tissue组织建设( 组织 ) == tissue repair ( tissue )组织胺( 炎症 ) == histamine ( inflammation )组织液 == tissue fluid组织错误( 组织液 ) == interstice ( tissue fluid )组织学 == histology 组织学家( 组织学 ) == histologist ( histology ) 终毛( 毛发 ) == terminal hair ( hair )脱出( 椎间盘凸起 ) == prolapse ( slipped disc )脱位 == dislocation 莫尔加尼 == morgagni ， giovanni 荷勒斯 == hales ， stephen卵白素( 血浆 ) == albumin ( blood plasma )卵白质 == protein卵白质合成 == protein synthesis 卵白质的消化 == protein digestion被迫免疫( 免疫法 ) == passive immunization ( immunization )许旺 == schwann ， theodor许旺细胞( 绅经胶细胞 ) == schwann cell ( glial cell )贫血 == anaemia软骨 == cartilage软骨细胞( 软骨 ) == chondrocyte ( cartilage )软膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == pia mater ( meninx )软颚( 颚 ) == soft palate ( patlate)透明带( 卵子 ) == zona pellucida ( ovum )透明软骨( 玻璃软骨 ) == gristle ( hyaline cartilage )透析 == dialysis透析器( 透析 ) == dialyser ( dialysis )陈诠 == chen chuan阴茎 == penis阴蒂( 阴谈 ) == clitoris ( vagina )阴谈 == ( vagina )阴囊( 睪丸 ) == scrotum ( testis )斑点( 玄色素 ) ==freckles ( melanin )顶骨( 颅 ) == parietal bone ( cranium )鸟粪嘌呤( 盐基 ) == guanine ( base )麦克尤恩爵士 == macewen ， sir willeam麦芽糖( 淀粉 ) == maltose ( starch )麦芽糖梅( 小肠 ) == maltase ( small intestine )止痛药( 药物 ) == narcotie ( drug )胫( 胫骨 ) == shin ( tibia )胫神经( 坐骨神经 ) == tibial nerve ( sciatic nerve )胫骨 == tibia / shinbone胫骨前肌 == tibialis anterior 专一性造反力( 造反力 ) == specific resistance ( resistance ) 专门学科 == specialized study趾骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the foot 十二划饮食 == diet 博蒙特 == beaumont ， william喘气 == panting ( exhalation ) 单甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == monoglyceride ( fat )单合子双胞胎( 同卵双胞胎 ) == monozygotic twins ( identical twins )单倍体细胞 == haploid cell 单核球 == monocyte单纯骨折( 骨析 ) == simple fracture ( fracture )单醣( 碳水化合物 ) == monosaccharide ( carbohydrate )唾液( 唾液腺 ) == saliva ( salivary gland )唾液腺 == salivary gland 唾液淀粉梅( 唾液腺 ) == salivary amylase ( salivary gland )喉 == larynx喉结( 喉 ) == adam’s apple ( larynx )壸腹( 半规管 ) == ampulla ( semicircular canal )壸腹脊顶( 半规管 ) == cupula ( semicircular canal )富兰克林 == franklin ， rosalind 嵌塞的( 智齿 ) == impacted ( wisdom tooth )复苏( 牺牲 ) == resuscitation ( death )轮回系统 == circulatory system掌长肌( 手部屈肌 ) == palmaris longus ( flexor of the hand )掌骨 == metacarpal 掌短肌 == palmaris brevis 提肌( 擢升 ) == levator ( elevation )擢升 == elevation擢升( 擢升 ) == elevate ( elevation )换气( 呼吸 ) == ventilation ( breathing )散光 == astigmatism 斑( 动脉粥状硬化 ) == plaque ( atherosclersis )斑( 蛀牙 ) == plaque ( tooth decay )斑疹伤寒 == typhus 斯瓦姆默丹 == swammerdam ， jan斯坦利 == stanley ， wendell斯特蒂文特 == sturtevant ， alfred斯诺 == snow ， john豪放染色体( 性染色体 ) == autosome ( sex chromosome )普尔金耶 == purkinje ， johannes 品状体 == lens 时代 == intelligence智齿 == wisdom tooth棘突( 脊椎骨 ) == spinous process ( vertebra )棘细胞层( 表皮 ) == prickly layer / stratum spinosum ( epidermis )森特 – 哲尔吉 == szent – gyorgi ， albert von着床 == implantation椎弓( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral arch ( vertebra )椎间盘 == intervertebral disc 椎间盘凸起 == slipped disc椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == centrum ( vertebra )椎体( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebual body ( vertebra ) 氮( 元素 ) == nitrogen ( element )氯 == chlorine 渥勒 == wohler ， friedrich滋补层( 胚胞 ) == trophoblast ( blastocyst )无氧呼吸 == anaerobic respiration不测志( 意志 ) == unconsciousness ( conscioushess )无横纹( 平滑肌 ) == unstriated ( smooth muscle )无机化合物 == inorganic compound搪瓷质 == enamel痢疾，见阿米巴痢疾 == dysentery see amoebic dysentery痉挛 == cramp发育 == development发热 == fever短趾伸肌( 脚部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum brevis ( extensor of the foot )短期缅思( 缅思 ) == short-term memory ( memory )硬骨( 精良骨 ) == hard bone ( compact hone )硬膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == dura mater ( meninx )硬颚( 颚 ) == hard palate ( palate )稀释的( 浓度 ) == dilute ( concentration )等长放松( 肌肉放松 ) == isometric contraction ( muscle contraction )等张放松( 肌肉放松 ) == isotonic contraction ( muscle contraction )等张的 == isotonic等显性对偶基因 == co-dominant allele结核病 == tuberculosis结肠 == colon结构卵白 == structural protein结缔组织 == connective tissue结膜( 角膜 ) == conjunctiva ( cornea )绒毛 == villus / villi绒毛膜 == chorion绒毛膜绒毛( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus ( chorion )绒毛膜绒毛取样( 绒毛膜 ) == chorionic villus sampling ( chorion )绝经 == menopause丝状乳头( 味蕾 ) == filiform papilla ( taste bud )腕( 椭球重要 ) == wrist ( ellipsoidal joint )腕骨 == carpal 腔 == cavity 腔静脉 == vena cava腋( 上肢 ) == axilla ( upper extremity )腋动脉( 肱动脉 ) == axillary artery ( brachial artery )腋静脉( 肱静脉 ) == axillary vein ( brachial vein )肾 == kidney 肾上腺 == adrenal bland / suprarenal gland 肾上腺素 == adrenaline肾小球 == glomerulus肾小球囊( 鲍氏囊 ) == glomerular capsule ( bowman’s capsule )肾小管 == renal tubule 肾元 == nephron肾衰退( 透析 ) == renal failure ( dialysis )脾 == spleen腓神经( 坐骨神经 ) == peroneal nerve( sciatic nerve )腓骨 == fibula腓骨肌 == gastrocnemius / calf muscle残余气量 == residual volume舒张压( 血压计 ) == diastolic blood pressure ( sphygmomanometer )烟碱酸 == niacin 华森 == watson ， james 菌落 == bacterial flora 裂( 大脑 ) == fissure ( cerebrum )眼力( 视觉 ) == sight ( vision )视丘 == thalamus 视皮质( 感觉区 ) == visual cortex ( sensory area )视色素( 光受器 ) == visual pigment ( photoreceptor )视径交叉，视神经交叉 == optic chiasma视神经 == optic nerve 视神经盘，视乳头( 盲点 ) == optic disc ( blind spot )视紫质( 光受器 ) == rhodopsin ( photoreceptor )视黄醇( 维生素a ) == retinol ( vitamin a )视叶( 感觉区 ) == optic lobe ( sensory area )视网膜 == retina 视觉 == vision 会诊 == diagnosis费克 == fick ， adolf超音波扫描 == ultrasound scanning超音波扫描仪( 超音波扫描 ) == ultrasound scanner ( ultrasound scanning )距骨( 跗骨 ) == talus ( tarsal )轴椎( 颈椎 ) == axis ( cervical vertebra )轴突 == axon钙 == calcium钠 == sodium钠钾泵( 神经冲动 ) == sodium-potassium pump ( nerve impulse )绽放性骨折( 骨折 ) == open fracture ( fracture )间期( 细胞周期 ) == interphase ( cell cycle )间质液( 组织液 ) == interstitial fluid ( tissue fluid ) 集尿管( 输尿管 ) == collecting duct ( ureter )韧带 == ligament 黄骨髓( 骨髓 ) == yellow marrow ( bone marrow )黄热病 == yellow fever 黄体 == corpus luteum 黄体成长激素 == luteinizing hormone / lh黄体激素( 雌性激素 ) == progesterone ( female sex hormone )玄色素 == melanin 氰钴胺素( 维生素b12 ) == cyanocobalamin ( vitamin b12 )跗骨 == tarsal 雄性激素 == male sex hormone 十三划传入神经元( 感觉神经元 ) == afferent neuron ( sensory neuron )传出神经元( 领略神经元 ) == efferent neuron ( motor neuron )传染性疾病 == infectious disease传染性单核细胞增加症( 腺热 ) == mononucleosis ， infectious ( glandular fever ) 传染病 == communicable disease 传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == messenger rna ( rna )传讯核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == m rna ( rna )催化剂( 梅 ) == catalyst ( enzyme )催乳激素 == prolactin 催产素 == oxytocin伤寒 == typhoid fever 嗅神经 == olfactory nerve 嗅球( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory bulb ( olfactory membrane )嗅细胞( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory cell ( olfactory membrane )嗅膜 == olfactory membrane 感觉 == smell塞麦尔维斯 == semmelweiss ， ignaz微生物( 病原体 ) == microorganism ( pathogen )微血管 == capillary 微淋巴管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph capillary ( lymph vessel )微绒毛( 绒毛 ) == microvilli ( villus )微量养分素 == micronutrient 微量矿物资( 矿物资 ) == trace mineral ( mineral )微胶粒( 脂肪的消化 ) == micelle ( fat digestion )感冒 == common cold感染 == infection 感觉 == sense感觉根( 神经根 ) == sensory root ( nerve root )感觉神经元 == sensory neuron 感觉区 == sensory area感觉器官( 感觉 ) == sense organ ( sense )爱迪生 == addison ， thomas爱滋病 == aids暗光相宜 == dark adaptation会厌 == epiglottis杨 == young ， thomas溶梅体 == lysosome溶液 == solution 溶菌梅( 化学造反 ) == lysozyme ( chemical resistance )溶质( 溶液 ) == solute ( solution )溶剂( 溶液 ) == solvent ( solution )沟( 大脑 ) == sulcus / sulci ( cereburm )减数离别 == meiosis温血的，吸热的( 温度调整 ) == endothermic ( thermoregulation )温度调整 == thermoregulation 滑车( 眼斜肌 ) == trochlea ( oblique eye muscle )滑动重要 == gliding joint滑液( 滑液重要 ) == synovial fluid ( synovial joint )滑液重要 == synovial joint 滑丝学说 == sliding filament theory滑膜( 滑液重要 ) == synovial membrane ( synovial joint )滑膜鞘( 腱 ) == synovial sheath ( tendon )意志 == consciousness 痲疹 == measles 痲疯 == leprosy 睫毛( 眼睑 ) == eyelash ( eyelid )睫状肌( 晶状体 ) == ciliary muscle ( lens )睪丸 == testis / testes 睪固酮( 雄性激素 ) == testosterone ( male sex hormone )矮东谈主( 雷文霍克 ) == homunculi ( leeuwenhoek ， anthony van )碘 == iodine棱形骨( 腕骨 ) == trapezoid ( carpal )节拍器( 窦房结 ) == pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )经期( 月信 ) == period ( menstruation )圣托里奥 == santorio ， santorio腱 == tendon 腰背部( 腰椎 ) == small of the back ( lumbar vertebra )腰神经( 脊神经 ) == lumbar nerve ( spinal nerve )腰神经丛( 脊神经 ) == lumbar plexus ( spinal nerve )腰椎 == lumbar vertebra 肠 == intestine 肠液 == intestinal juice肠系膜( 腹膜 ) == mesentery ( peritoneum )腮腺( 唾液膜 ) == parotid gland ( salivary gland )脚气病 == beriberi 肿瘤( 癌症 ) == tumour ( cancer )腄瘤学家( 病理学 ) == oncologist ( pathology )腹直肌 == rectus abdominis腹面的( 前边的 ) == ventral ( anterior )腹根( 神经根 ) == ventral root ( nerve root ) 腹腔( 腔 ) == abdominal cavity ( cavity ) 腹( 躯干 ) == abdomen ( trunk )腹腔疾病 == coeliac disease 腹膜 == peritoneum 膜泡( 胰脏 ) == acinus / acini ( pancreas ) 腺嘌呤( 盐基 ) == adenine ( base )腺嘌呤核甘二磷酸( 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ) == adp / adenosine diphosphate ( atp ) 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 == adp / adenosine triphosphate 腺样增殖体 == adenoid腺热 == glandular fever腺体 == gland脑 == brain脑波 == brainwave脑下垂体，脑垂腺 == pituitary gland脑室( 脑 ) == ventricle ( brain )脑神经 == cranial nerve脑脊髓液 == csf / cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓膜 == meninges / meninx脑回( 大脑 ) == gyrus / gyri ( cetrebrum )脑干 == brain stem 脑电图( 脑波 ) == electroencephalogram ( brainwave )脑电图仪( 脑波 ) == eeg / electroencephalograph ( brainwave )脑膜炎 == meningitis叶( 泌乳 ) == lobe ( lactation )叶酸 == folic acid 叶酸盐( 叶酸 ) == folate( folic acid )葡萄糖 == glucose 补体系统 == complement system 解毒作用 == detoxification 剖解( 剖解学 ) == dissection ( anatomy )剖解学 == anatomy 剖解学家( 剖解学 ) == anatomist ( anatomy ) 詹纳 == jenner ， edward试管内受精( 不孕 ) == in vitro fertilization ( infertility )跟骨( 跗骨 ) == calcaneus ( tarsal ) 跟腱 == achilles tendon 路德威希 == ludwig ， karl 领略根( 神经根 ) == motor root ( nerve root ) 领略神经元 == motor neuron领略神经疾病 == motor neuron disease 领略区 == motor area 游走巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) == wandering macrophage ( monocyte )过敏 == allergy 过敏反馈( 过敏 ) == allergic reaction ( allergy )过敏性休克 == anaphylactic shock 过敏性鼻炎( 枯草热 ) == allergic rhinitis ( hay fever )过敏原 == allergen 钾 == potassium 钩骨( 腕骨 ) == hamate ( carpal )隔阂避孕工具( 避孕工具 ) == barrier contraceptive ( contraceptive ) 雷文霍克 == leeuwenhoek ， anthony van 雷扎斯 == rhazes 雷蒙.凯尔 == ramony cajal ， santiago 电子( 原子 ) == electron ( atom )电子显微像片( 显微镜 ) == electron micrograph ( microscopy )电子显微镜( 显微镜 ) == electron microscope ( microscopy)电场( 脑波 ) == electrical field ( brainwave )电极( 心电图仪 ) == electrode ( electrocardiograph )电脑断层影相 == computed tomography 电脑断层影相机(电脑断层影相) == omputed tomograph ( computed tomography ) 电图( 心电图仪 ) == ecg ( electrocardiograph )靶子细胞( 激素 ) == target cell ( hormone )靶子组织( 激素 ) == target tissue ( hormone )预后( 会诊 ) == prognosis ( diagnosis )预期寿命 == life expectancy 宽裕脂肪( 脂肪 ) == saturated fat ( fat )饱读膜 == eardrum / tympanic membrane 十四划梅 == enzyme 厌食症 == anorexia 吐逆( 吞咽 ) == vomiting ( swallowing ) 尘细胞 == dust cell 寿命( 预期寿命 ) == lifespan ( life expectancy )梦游 == sleepwalking 对偶基因 == allele 对偶基因( 对偶基因 ) == allelomorphic gene ( allele )对掌拇肌 == opponens pollicis 习用右手( 用手民俗 ) == right-handed ( handedness )   习用左手( 用手民俗 ) == left-handed ( handedness )槌骨( 中耳 ) == malleus / hammer ( middle ear )渗入 == osmosis 渗入膜(各异性渗入膜)==permeable membrane( differentially permeable membrane )渗入调整 == osmoregulation 渗入压 == osmotic pressure 疟疾 == malaria 寝息 == sleep 碳 == carbon 碳水化合物，醣类 == carbohydrate 碳水化合物的消化 == carbohydrate digestion 种( 生物学 ) == species ( biology )种子骨 == sesamoid bone管腔( 接收 ) == lumen ( absorption )精子 == sperm精子( 精子 ) == spermatozoon / spermartozoa ( sperm )精子发生( 精子 ) == spermatogenesis ( sperm )精小管( 睪丸 ) == seminiferous tubule ( testis )精神离别症 == schizophrenia精液( 前方腺 ) == semen ( prostate glalnd )精液( 前方腺 ) == seminal fluid ( prostate gland )精囊( 前方腺 ) == seminal vesicle ( prostate gland )维生素 == vitamin维生素a == vitamin a维生素b12 == vitamin b12维生素b1 == vitamin b1维生素b2 == vitamin b2维生素b6 == vitamin b6 维生素c == vitamin c维生素d == vitamin d 维生素e == vitamin e 维生素k == vitamin k 维萨里 == vesalius ， andreas胡闹( 防腐剂 ) == septic ( antiseptic )雌性激素 == female sex hormone膀胱 == bladder 腿后腱 == hamstring 蒙塔古 == montagu ， lady mary 蜘蛛膜下腔( 脑脊髓液 ) == subarachnoid space ( cerebrospinal fluid )蜘蛛膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) == arachnoid layer ( meninx )辅助t细胞( t细胞 ) == helper t cell ( t cell )远曲小管( 肾小管 ) == distal convoluted tubule( renal tubule )远视 == long sight / far sight 远视( 远视 ) == hypermetropia / hyperopia ( long sight )远端的( 近端的 ) == distal ( proximal )铜 == copper骰骨( 跗骨 ) == cuboid ( tarsal )鼻 == nose 鼻中隔( 鼻 ) == nasal septum ( nose )鼻孔( 鼻 ) == nostril ( nose )鼻骨( 悦目骨 ) == nasal bone ( facial gone )鼻腔 == nasal cavity鼻窦炎( 窦 ) == sinusitis ( sinus ) 十五划相宜性免疫( 免疫系统 ) == adaptive immunity ( immune system )剑突( 胸骨 ) == xiphoid process ( sternum )喷嚏( 咳嗽 ) == sneeze ( coughing )弹力卵白( 结构卵白 ) == elastin ( structural protein )弹力软骨 == elastic cartilage 影像( 视觉 ) == image ( vision ) 德国麻疹 == german measles 德国麻疹( 德国痲疹 ) == rubella ( german measles )摩根 == morgan ， thomas 摩纳德 == monod ， jacques 暂齿( 乳牙 ) == deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )枢钮重要 == hinge joint 欧斯塔基奥 == eustachio ， bartolommeo浆液( 浆膜 ) == serous fluid ( serous membrane )浆细胞( b细胞 ) == plasma cell ( b cell )浆膜 == serous membrane 讳饰期 == incubation period潜意志的( 意志 ) == subconscious ( consciousness )潮气量( 总肺活量 ) == tidal volume ( total lung capacity )热原( 发热 ) == pyrogen ( fever )热能( 能 ) == heat energy ( energy )热影相术 == thermography  热影相像片( 热影相术 ) == thermograph ( thermography )瘢痕组织( 组织 ) == sear tissue ( tissue )颦蹙肌 == corrugator supercilii 皱缩( 渗入 ) == crenation ( osmosis )精良骨 == compact bone膜( 质膜 ) == membrane ( plasma membrane )膝( 枢钮重要 ) == knee ( hinge joint )膝置换( 东谈主工重要 ) == knee replacement ( artificial joint )膝盖反射( 牵胀反射 ) == knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )膝盖骨( 髌骨 ) == kneecap ( patella )胶原( 结构卵白 ) == collagen ( structural protein )蔗糖( 糖 ) == cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )蔗糖梅( 小肠 ) == sucrase ( small intestine )蝶骨( 颅 ) == sphenoid bone ( cranium )复合式骨折( 骨折 ) == compound fracture ( fracture )复制 == replication调整血糖 == blood sugar regulation调整 == accommodation豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) == pisiform ( carpal ) 竖毛肌( 鸡皮疙瘩 ) == arrector pili ( goose pimple )质子 ( 原子 ) == proton ( atom )质膜 == plasma membrane踝( 枢钮重要 ) == ankle ( hinge joint )综合乳头( 味雷 ) == circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )锌 == zinc钡餐 == barium meal 鞍状重要 == saddle joint巩膜( 眼睛 ) == sclera ( eye )颌骨 == jaw颌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == submandibular gland ( salivary gland )鲁克斯 == roux ， pierre齿列( 牙齿 ) == dentition ( tooth )齿式( 牙齿 ) == dental formula ( tooth )齿周韧带( 垩质 ) == peridontal ligament ( cement )齿阜( 前臼齿 ) == cusp ( premolar )齿槽( 垩质 ) == tooth socket ( cement )齿质 == dentine齿龈( 牙齿 ) == gum ( tooth ) 十六划凝血因子( 凝固 ) == clotting factor ( coagulation )凝乳梅 == rennin 凝固 == coagulation 凝集 == agglutination 器官 == organ 噬骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteoclast ( bone )学习( 行为 ) == learning ( behaviour )导钙素( 维生素d ) == calciferol (vitamin d )横纹( 心肌 ) == striated ( cardiac muscle )横结肠( 结肠 ) == transverse colon ( colon )横膈 == diaphragm 桥脑( 脑干 ) == pons ( brain stem )树突( 神经元 ) == dendrite ( neuron)椭球重要 == ellipsoidal joint椭圆囊( 球囊 ) == utricle ( saccule )机械性受器 == mechanoreceptor 机械造反 == mechanical resistance 桡神经 == radial nerve 桡骨 == radius 桡侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )桡动脉( 动脉 ) == radial artery ( brachial artery )淀粉 == starch 浓度 == concentration浓缩( 染色体 ) == condense ( chromosome )浓缩的( 浓度 ) == concentrated ( concentration )激素，荷尔蒙 == hormone激素避孕药( 避孕工具 ) == hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )筛骨( 颅 ) == ethmoid bone ( cranium )糖 == sugar 糖尿病 == diabetes 糖解 == glycolysis 膳食纤维质 == dietary fibre 蕈状乳头( 味蕾 ) == fungiform papilla ( taste bud )亲水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophilic ( phospholipid )输血 == blood trans-fusion 输卵管 == fallopian tube 输尿管 == ureter 输精管( 睪丸 ) == vas deferens ( testis )遗传 == heredity 遗传工程 == genetic engineering遗传特征( 遗传 ) == inherited characteristic ( heredity )遗传病 == genetic disorder遗传密码 == genetic code遗传学( 遗传 ) == genetic ( heredity ) 锰 == manganese锥细胞( 光受器 ) == cone ( photoreceptor )淘气肌( 骨骼肌 ) == voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )迅速分派 == random assortment阈值( 刺激 ) == threshold level ( stimulus )霍奇金 == hodgkin ， dorothy霍普金斯 == hopkins ， frederick gowland霍乱 == cholera 静水压 == water potential 静脉 == vein 静脉曲张 == varicose vein 静脉瓣( 静脉 ) == vein valves ( vein )颊肌 == buccinator 颊腔( 口 ) == buccal cavity ( mouth )颈( 头 ) == neck ( head )颈夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )颈神经( 脊神经 ) == cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )颈神经丛( 脊神经 ) == cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )颈动脉 == carotid artery 颈椎 == cervical vertebra 颈静脉 == jugular vein颈阔肌 == platysma频率( 听觉 ) == frequence ( hearing )头 == head 头夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )头状骨( 腕骨 ) == capitate ( carpal )头骨 == skull头最长肌 == longissimus capitis鲍氏囊 == bowman’s capsule 鲍林 == pauling ， linus 鲍曼爵士 == bowman ， sir william 褶皱( 胃 ) == ruga / rugae ( stomach ) 十七划婴儿 == infant 婴儿期( 婴儿 ) == infancy ( infant )湿疹 == eczema 养分 == nutrition 养分不良 == malnutrition 养分素 == nutrient 养分缺少病 == deficiency disease 环状肌( 蠕动 ) == circular muscle ( peristalsis )环状软骨( 喉 ) == cricoid cartilage ( larynx )环椎( 颈椎 ) == atlas ( cervical vertebra )环轴重要 == pivot joint 环境 == environment 癌症 == cancer瞳孔( 虹膜 ) == pupil ( iris )磷 == phosphorus磷脂 == phospholipid磷脂胆佥( 磷脂 ) == phosphatidyl choline ( phospholipid )粪便( 结肠 ) == faeces ( colon )糙皮症 == pellagra 缝匠肌 == sartorius 总肺活量 == total lung capacity纵走肌( 蠕动 ) == longitudinal muscle ( peristalsis )翼肌( 嚼肌 ) == pterygoid ( masseter )声带 == vocal cord和谐神经元 == association neuron集会区 == association area臂神经丛( 脊神经 ) == brachial plexus ( spinal nerve ) 臀大肌 == gluteus maximus 臀位出产 == breech birth 臀部( 臀大肌 ) == buttocks ( gluteus maxinus )脓( 吞吃细胞 ) == pus ( phagocyte )胆汁 == bile 胆汁的产生 == bile production 胆固醇 == cholesterol胆红素( 胆汁 ) == bilirubin ( bile )胆管( 胆囊 ) == bile duct ( gall bladder )胆管系统( 胆囊 ) == biliary system (gall bladder )胆囊 == gall bladder 胆盐( 胆汁 ) == bile salts ( bile )避孕工具 == contraceptive迈尔霍夫 == meyerhof ， otto 镁 == magnesium 阑尾( 盲肠 ) == appendix ( caecum )隐性基因( 隐性对偶基因 ) == recessive gene ( recessive allele )隐性对偶基因 == recessive allele颗粒性白血球 == granulocyte 颗粒层( 表皮 ) == granular layer ( epidermis )黏液( 黏膜 ) == mucus ( mucous membrane )黏膜 == mucous membrane 储存维生素 == vitamin storage 储存矿物资 == mineral storage 十八划丛( 脊神经 ) == plexus ( spinal nerve )扩散 == diffusion柠檬酸轮回( 克列伯氏轮回 ) == citric acid cycle ( krebs cycle )滤泡 == follicle脐( 脐带 ) == umbilicus ( umbilical cord )脐带 == umbilical cord荐神经( 脊神经 ) == sacral nerve ( spinal nerve )荐神经丛( 脊神经 ) == sacral plexus ( spinal nerve ) 荐骨 == sacurm荐椎( 荐骨 ) == sacral vertebra ( sacrum )躯干 == trunk 躯体神经系统 == somatic nervous system转送核糖核酸 == transfer rna转送核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == t rna ( rna )转机( 癌症 ) == metastasize ( cancer )转运卵白 == transport protein转录( 卵白质合成 ) == transcription ( protein synthesis )转译( 卵白质合成 ) == translation ( protein synthesis )锁骨( 胸带 ) == clavicle / collarbone ( pectoral girdle ) 锁骨下动脉( 肱动脉 ) == subclavian artery ( brachial artery )锁骨下静脉( 肱静脉 ) == subclavian vein ( brachial vein )离子( 离子化合物 ) == ion ( ionic compound )离子化合物 == ionic compound 离子键( 化学键 ) == ionic bond ( chemical bond )杂食者 == omnivore双合子双胞胎( 异卵只胞胎 ) == dizygotic twins ( fraternal twins )双胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == twins ( multiple pregnancy )双重轮回( 轮回系统 ) == double circulation ( circulatory system )双眼视觉 == binocular vision双焦镜( 远视 ) == bifocal glasses ( long sight )只螺旋( 去氧核糖核酸 ) == double helix ( dna )双醣( 碳水化合物 ) == disaccharide ( carbohydrate )双重要( 重要 ) == double-jointed ( joint )鸡皮疙瘩 == goose pimple / goose bump 鞭毛 == flagellum / flagella 额肌 == frontalis 额骨( 颅 ) == frontal bone ( cranium )激情颓势( 色盲 ) == colour deficient ( colour blindness )悦目( 头 ) == face ( head )悦目神经 == facial nerve 悦目骨 == facial bone颚 == palate 髁状重要( 椭球重要 ) == condyloid joint ( ellipsoidal joint )松质骨( 海绵骨 ) == cancellous bone ( spongy bone )伞( 输卵管 ) == fimbria / fimbriae ( fallopian tube )跖肌( 跟腱 ) == plantaris ( achilles tendon )跖骨 == metatarsal 十九划咽钡( 钡餐 ) == barium swallow ( barium meal )坏血病 == scurvy 罗斯 == ross ， ronald药物 == drug边际系统( 心扉 ) == limbic system ( emotion )重要 == joint / articulation 重要炎 == arthritis重要镜查验( 内视镜查验 ) == arthroscopy ( endoscopy )类固醇 == steroid类风湿性重要炎( 重要炎 ) == rheumatoid arthritis ( rathritis )髂骨( 骨盆带 ) == ilium ( pelvic girdle )髂动脉( 股动脉 ) == iliac artery ( femoral artery )髂静脉( 股静脉 ) == iliac vein ( femoral vein ) 二十划嚼肌 == masseter 悬雍垂( 颚 ) == uvula ( palate )矿物资 == mineral 窦 == sinus 窦房结 == sinoatrial nlde窦状隙( 肝细胞 ) == sinusoid ( hepatocyle )继发性反馈( 免疫反馈 ) == secondary response ( immune response )蠕动 == peristalsis 触觉 == touch 谵妄( 发热 ) == delirium ( fever )镫骨( 中耳 ) == stapes / stirrup ( middle ear ) 二十一划响度( 听觉 ) == loudness ( hearing )摄食 == ingestion 兰德施泰纳 == landsteiner ， karl镰刀状细胞性贫血 == sickle-cell铁 == iron 二十二划囊( 滑液重要 ) == capsule ( synovial joint )囊胚腔( 胚胞 ) == blastocoele ( blastocyst )听神经( 毛细胞 ) == auditory nerve / cochlear nerve ( hair cell)听骨( 中耳 ) == ear ossicle ( middle ear ) 听诊器 == stethoscope 听觉 == hearing畏缩 == shivering 二十三划纤毛 == cilium / cilia纤维性摇荡( 腹黑病发作 ) == fibrillation ( heart attack )纤维素 == cellulose 纤维卵白( 凝固 ) == fibrin ( coagulation )纤维卵白原( 血浆 ) == fibrinogen ( blood plasma )纤维软骨 == fibrous cartilage 显性基因( 显性对偶基因 ) == dominant gene ( dominant allele )显性对偶基因 == dominant allele显微像片( 显微镜查验 ) == micrograph ( microscopy )显微镜( 显微镜查验 ) == microscopy ( microscopy )显微镜查验 == microscopy 髓 == pulp髓腔( 髓 ) == pulp cavity ( pulp )髓质( 肾上腺 ) == medulla ( adrenal gland )髓质( 肾 ) == medulla ( kidney )髓质( 脑干 ) == medulla ( brain stem )髓磷脂( 轴突 ) == myelin ( axon )体液免疫 == humoral immunity 体细胞 == somatic cell体轮回 == systemic circulation 体温( 温度调整 ) == body temperature ( thermoregulation )体温过低( 温度调整 ) == hypothermia ( thermoregulation )鳞状缝( 骨缝 ) == squamous suture ( suture )验血 == blood test 二十四划癫痫 == epilepsy盐基对 == base pair盐基 == base 盐酸( 胃液 ) == hydrochloric acid ( gastric juice )盐类( 化学键 ) == salts ( chemical bond )蛀牙 == tooth decay蛀牙( 蛀牙 ) == dental caries ( tooth decay )腭骨( 悦目骨 ) == palatine bone ( facial bone )髌骨 == patella 二十五划颅 == cranium 颅骨( 颅 ) == cranial bone ( cranium )颅腔( 腔 ) == cranial cavity ( cavity )髋( 杵臼重要 ) == hip ( ball-and-docket joint )髋骨( 骨盆带 ) == coxal bone / hip bone ( pelvic girdle )髋带( 骨盆带 ) == hip girdle ( pelvic girdle )髋置换( 东谈主工重要 ) == hip replacement ( artificial joint ) 二十七划颞下颌重要( 颌骨 ) == temporomandibular ( jaw )颞肌( 嚼肌 ) == temporalis ( masseter )颞骨( 颅 ) == temporal bone ( cranium )颧骨( 悦目骨 ) == cheedbone / zygomatic bone ( facial bone )欧美av女星